Over the years, there have been a number of audiovisual (A/V) port standards that have penetrated the consumer market. These connectors serve the purpose of transmitting audio and video signals from one device to another. If you’ve ever connected agaming consoleto a TV set, or a laptop to a projector, then you’ll undoubtedly have used an A/V port to do so.
Legacy ports like Video Graphics Array (VGA) and Digital Visual Interface (DVI) are still around, though they’re far less ubiquitous than they once were. Rather, the modern A/V port scene consists of three major digital standards:HDMI,DisplayPort, andUSB-C.
Each of these port types serves a purpose, and while in some cases the standards compete with one another, they oftentimes coexist in harmony. Here’s a breakdown of what makes one modern A/V port unique from the next.
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What is HDMI?
The go-to standard for TVs, game consoles, disc players, and streaming sticks
Perhaps the most well-known A/V port of them all is the one known as High-Definition Multimedia Interface, or HDMI for short. HDMI can be found on just about every modern flat-screen TV, gaming console,DVDorBlu-ray player, andstreaming stickout there.
Like its peers, HDMI is an entirely digital port, capable of sending both audio and video through its pipeline. The standard was first released in 2002, and has been iterated on several times over the years.
The most recent version of the standard, HDMI 2.2,was formally unveiled atthe Consumer Electronics Show in early 2025. Aside from an increased 96Gps bandwidth speed, the spec introduces a new Latency Indication Protocol (LIP) for better syncing of audio and visual content.
There are also mini and micro variants of HDMI, which feature physically smaller connector sizes. These flavors of HDMI are fairly uncommon, and you probably won’t stumble across many of them these days.
Physically speaking, HDMI ports are medium-sized by today’s standards, and are asymmetrical. This latter design element helps prevent the user from plugging the cable in the wrong direction.
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What is DisplayPort?
An ideal choice for desktops, laptops, and PC monitors
Similar to HDMI, DisplayPort (DP) is a fully digital A/V solution. While less commonly found on TV sets and related peripherals, DisplayPort is a popular portin the PC space, having been first introduced in 2006. Many desktop and laptop computers ship with these connectors, as do a variety of external monitors.
The latest version of DisplayPort, version 2.1, is capable of handling up to 80Gps of bandwidth. This provides plenty of room for plugging in multiple high-resolution monitors at the same time.
Physically, DP is similar in size to a standard HDMI port, complete with asymmetry.
Unlike with HDMI, PD doesn’t offerEthernetsupport – that means it can’t serve as a wired internet transmitter in addition to its audiovisual delivery. DP does have a trick up its sleeve, however: it can be used to daisy-chain multiple monitors together (in other words, you can use a single cable to link multiple displays next to each other in a linear fashion).
Physically, DP is similar in size to a standard HDMI port, complete with asymmetry. DP plugs also come standard with two small tooth-like prongs that ensure a stable connection to host devices. A smaller mini DP variant can sometimes be found on thin-and-light laptops, though it’s fairly uncommon overall.
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What is USB-C?
The all-in-one champion that might one day reign supreme
A relative newcomer on the scene compared to HDMI and DisplayPort, USB-C is the latest physical plug shape devised for theUniversal Serial Bus(USB) open standard. USB-C ports are much smaller than the aforementioned standards, and the design is both symmetrical and reversible by design.
USB-C first hit the scene in 2014, and it aims to be a sort of ‘everything port.’ Not only can it deliver both audio and video signals, but it can deliver power as well. With its versatility, USB-C can be found across a wide range of consumer electronics, including smartphones, tablets, PCs, handheld game consoles, peripherals, and more.
USB-C-powered external monitorshave recently grown in popularity, owing to the fact that they can charge the host device in question while plugged in. For example, you may plug your USB-C-enabled laptop into a USB-C monitor, and have your notebook charge up while projecting onto the big screen.
USB-C first hit the scene in 2014, and it aims to be a sort of ‘everything port.’
Unfortunately, USB-C is still a rarity on mainstream flat-screen TV sets. HDMI’s ubiquity in the TV scene, and the relatively slow upgrade cycle typical of the TV industry, makes it hard for the standard to gain traction in this particular market.
USB-C can also perform ‘double duty’ using itsAlternate Mode capabilities. This means that a USB-C port can act as a makeshift DisplayPort using DP Alt Mode, as an example. USB-C is also flexible enough to interface with Ethernet, older USB standards, auxiliary jacks, memory cards, and much more.
It should be mentioned that USB-C itself refers to the physical connector design – there are several USB technical standards at play, each capable of different bandwidth throughput andPower Deliverymetrics. Intel’sThunderbolt 5 standard, which is capable of an exceptional 120Gbps of bandwidth,also relies onthe physical USB-C port style.
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Which A/V port is right for me?
The answer depends on your specific use case
Depending on what you need out of your A/V setup, HDMI, DisplayPort, and USB-C each carry individual strengths and weaknesses. For most home TV setups, HDMI is the way to go, and it probably will be for the foreseeable future. The ubiquity of the standard is unwavering, and just about every device marketed to be plugged into a TV expects you to do so via HDMI.
DisplayPort is an excellent choice for PC users, and particularly for those looking to create advanced multi-monitor setups whileminimizing cable clutterin the process. However, DisplayPort remains comparatively niche in the broader A/V scene, and I’d expect it to be overtaken by USB-C in the medium-to-long-term future.
If you’re in the market for a new PC monitor, I’d recommend looking into one with USB-C support.
USB-C, including its optional Thunderbolt technical underpinnings, is by far the most flexible port of them all. Aside from its ability to send audio, video, and power through a single cable, its small size and reversibility make for a superior user experience overall.
If you’re in the market for a new PC monitor, I’d recommend looking into one with USB-C support. This ensures that your external display is as future-proof as possible. USB-C specificationsare in a rather confusing stateat the moment, but Pocket-linthas a dedicated articlecovering the standard at length.
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